Msika Wapadziko Lonse Womanga Zomangamanga Kuti Ufike $153.7 Biliyoni pofika 2026.Nyumba zomangidwa kale, nyumba zopangiratu ndizomwe zidamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zida zomangira.
Zida zomangira izi zimayikidwa kale pamalopo, kenako zimatumizidwa kumalo omwe amafunikira komwe zimasonkhanitsidwa.Nyumba zokonzedweratu ndizophatikiza nyumba zachikhalidwe komanso ukadaulo.Ndipo nyumba zosachepera 70% zomangidwa kale zimadziwika kuti modular house.Izi zimapangitsa kupatukana, mayendedwe ndi kumanga nyumbazi kukhala kosavuta.Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zakale, nyumba za prefab ndizotsika mtengo, zokhazikika komanso zowoneka bwino.Zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba za prefab zimatchedwa konkriti komanso zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.
Pakati pavuto la COVID-19, msika wapadziko lonse wa Zomangamanga Zokonzedweratu ukuyembekezeka kufika pa US $ 106.1 Biliyoni mchaka cha 2020, ukuyembekezeka kufika pakukula kokonzedwanso kwa US $ 153.7 Biliyoni pofika 2026.
iye Prefabricated Buildings msika ku US akuyerekezedwa pa US $ 20.2 Biliyoni m'chaka cha 2021. Pakali pano dziko lino likugawana nawo 18.3% pamsika wapadziko lonse.China, yomwe ndi yachiwiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ikuyembekezeka kufika pamsika wa $ 38.2 Biliyoni mchaka cha 2026 kutsata CAGR ya 7.9% panthawi yowunikira.Pakati pa misika ina yodziwika bwino ndi Japan ndi Canada, kulosera kulikonse kudzakula pa 4.9% ndi 5.1% motsatana panthawi yowunika.Mkati mwa Europe, Germany ikuyembekezeka kukula pafupifupi 5.5% CAGR pomwe Msika Wonse waku Europe (monga tafotokozera mu kafukufukuyu) ufika US $ 41.4 Biliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yowunikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira chaka cha 2021, msika wokhazikika wokhazikika wakhala ukukulirakulira, ndipo gawo lalikulu latsogola ndikutsata makampani amkati omwe adapangidwa kale ku China.
Kuwunika kovomerezeka kuchokera kumagulu azachuma komanso azachuma kumakhulupirira kuti masiku ano, pamene chitukuko cha China chalowa m'mbali zonse za anthu (monga magalimoto okhala ndi magawo opitilira 20,000 ndi zigawo zake zayamba kale kutukuka, komanso ngakhale malo odyera aku China omwe ali ndi njira zopangira zovuta komanso zakudya zolemera zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira), Lingaliro la kukongoletsa kwaukadaulo - kukongoletsa kokonzedweratu kumazindikirika kwambiri ndi likulu, ndipo makampani okongoletsa mu 2021 akukula mwachangu molunjika ku Viwanda 4.0.
Izi latsopano blue ocean msika luso zokongoletsera (msonkhano chokongoletsera) , osati pansi pa msika waukulu mphamvu khola zoyembekeza kubwerera, komanso nzeru msika, akutuluka msika zigawo anabweretsa mwayi watsopano ndi lalikulu likulu m'maganizo danga.
Kodi msika ndi waukulu bwanji?Lolani manambala alankhule okha:
Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa deta kuti makampani omanga achikhalidwe akadali ndi chitukuko cholimba.Panthawi yomwe kuwongolera miliri yapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhala bwino mu 2021 komanso mayendedwe azachuma akunyumba akuchulukirachulukira, kukula kwamakampani azomanga nyumba kukuyembekezeka kukhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Zoonadi, kukayikira kwina kudzatsatira mosakayikira: msika ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo chiwerengero cha kukula chikupitirirabe, nyumba yamakono yamakono idakali yotentha ndipo funde silinayambe kutha, chifukwa chiyani nyumba yokonzedweratu ikukhala njira yoyaka kwambiri pamakampani ?Kodi chifukwa chozama kumbuyo kwake ndi chiyani?
1.Zowona Zamakampani:Ogwira Ntchito Zamakampani Akuchepa Chaka ndi Chaka
Malinga ndi deta ya anthu, chiwerengero chonse cha ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zachikhalidwe chinakwera kuchoka pa 11 miliyoni mu 2005 kufika pa 16.3 miliyoni mu 2016;koma kuyambira 2017, chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'makampaniwa chinayamba kuchepa.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2018, chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'makampaniwa chinafika 1,300.anthu oposa 10,000.
2.The demographic dividend of industry insights imatha
Monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzi pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti anthu ogwira ntchito akupitirizabe kuchepa.Ndi antchito angati omwe ali okonzeka kulowa mumakampani omanga achikhalidwe m'tsogolomu?Zinthu sizili bwino.
Chiwongoladzanja cha chiwerengero cha anthu chikutsika chaka ndi chaka, ndipo palinso vuto lenileni la kukalamba kosalekeza kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo zomangamanga zachikhalidwe ndi ntchito yeniyeni yolemetsa.
M'malo okongoletsera onyowa, malo aliwonse okongoletsera ndi malo opangira zinthu zazing'ono, ndipo ubwino wa zinthuzo umadalira luso la ogwira ntchito yomanga panjira iliyonse monga madzi, magetsi, nkhuni, matailosi, ndi mafuta.
Kuchokera pazokongoletsa zachikhalidwe mpaka kukongoletsa kwa intaneti komwe kudakopa chidwi cha msika m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, momwe kuchuluka kwamakasitomala otsatsa kwasinthira (kuchokera pa intaneti kupita pa intaneti), koma kwenikweni, njira ndi maulalo a mautumiki sizinachitike. kusintha kwakhalidwe., Njira iliyonse imadalirabe ogwira ntchito yomanga, yomwe imatenga nthawi, imakhala ndi maulalo ambiri, kupanga zisankho zolemetsa, ndi njira zazitali.Mavuto am'mimba awa sanasinthidwe.
Pazifukwa zotere, nyumba yokonzedweratu yomwe imasintha mwachindunji njira yopangira yapanga njira yatsopano yopangira ndi ntchito.Zikutheka kuti zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri pamakampani onse.
3.Zopangiratukumangalupanga lamakampani kuzindikira kumatanthauza kusintha kwamakampani
Amalonda ambiri omwe adayendera nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi zokongoletsa ku Japan adanenanso kuti Japan idapanga nyumba zomangidwa kale kwambiri komanso zathanzi kuposa China, ndipo ili ndi miyezo yokhazikika komanso machitidwe ogwiritsiridwa ntchito potengera miyezo yomanga ndi zinthu zakuthupi.Monga gulu la anthu okalamba omwe ali m'dera lomwe mumakonda zivomezi, dziko la Japan likuyang'anizana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe ali otchuka kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ku China masiku ano.
Kumbali ina, ku China, chiyambire kukula kwa mizinda mwachangu m'zaka za m'ma 1990, antchito ambiri osamukira kumayiko ena adalowa mumzinda kuti apereke ntchito zotsika mtengo zokongoletsa nyumba.Panthawiyo, luso lamakono lopangidwa kale linali lobwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo panali zovuta zambiri za khalidwe, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti lingaliro lokonzekeratu liyiwalike kwa kanthawi.
Kuyambira 2012, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso lingaliro la mafakitale a nyumba, mtundu wokonzedweratu wathandizidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko za dziko, ndipo chitukuko cha mafakitale chapitirizabe kutentha.
Malinga ndi "13th Five-year Plan" Prefabricated Building Action Plan ya Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Urban-Rural Development, pofika chaka cha 2020, kuchuluka kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale mdziko muno kudzafikira 15% ya nyumba zatsopano.Mu 2021, mfundo zatsopano zipitilira kukhazikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa.
4.Zowona Zamakampani Zomwe zimapangidwiratukumanga?
Nyumba yokhazikika, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyumba yamafakitale.Mu 2017, "Technical Standards for Prefabricated Concrete Buildings" ndi "Technical Standards for Prefabricated Steel Structure Buildings" yomwe inalengezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zanyumba ndi Urban-Rural Development imafotokoza momveka bwino kukongoletsa kokonzedweratu, itis Njira yophatikizira yoyika yomwe imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zowuma. njira zomangira zoyika zida zamkati zopangidwa ndi fakitale pamalowo.
Chokongoletsera chopangidwa kale chimakhala ndi malingaliro otukuka a mapangidwe okhazikika, kupanga mafakitale, zomangamanga zokhazikika, komanso kulumikizana kozikidwa pazidziwitso.
(1) Njira yomangira youma ndikupewa ntchito zonyowa monga kusanja kwa gypsum putty, kusanja matope, ndi matope omangira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zokometsera zachikhalidwe, ndipo m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito mabawuti, zothandizira, zomatira zamapangidwe ndi njira zina kuti mukwaniritse Kuthandizira ndi kulumikizana.
(2) Chitolirocho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kamangidwe, ndiko kuti zipangizo ndi payipi sizimayikidwa kale m'nyumba ya nyumbayo, koma zimadzazidwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mapanelo asanu ndi limodzi a khoma la nyumba zokonzedweratu ndi dongosolo lothandizira.
(3) Kuphatikizika kwa magawo Kuphatikizika kwamagawo osinthika ndikuphatikiza magawo amwazikana angapo ndi zinthu kukhala chamoyo chimodzi kudzera m'magawo apadera opangira, ndikukwaniritsa zomangamanga zowuma ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, omwe ndi osavuta kupereka ndikusonkhanitsa.Kusintha kwa magawo kumatsindika kuti ngakhale kukongoletsa kokonzedweratu kumapangidwa ndi mafakitale, kumafunikabe kukumana ndi makonda anu, kuti mupewe kukonzanso kwachiwiri patsamba.
5.Zopangiratukumangaza "mafakitole olemera ndi malo opepuka" a chidziwitso chamakampani
(1) Samalani ndi momwe amapangira mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga.
Kupititsa patsogolo gawo la mapangidwe ndikuwongolera kwambiri zofunikira za luso lopanga kuphatikizika kwa kapangidwe kanyumba ndi zokongoletsera.Building Information Modelling (BIM) ndi chida chofunikira chothandizira pakumanga mapangidwe ophatikizika.Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi luso lodzikundikira mu BIM, azitha kuwonetsa bwino zabwino zomwe amapikisana nawo pamipikisano yodzikongoletsera.
Kumayambiriro kwa siteji yomanga, yomanga mtanda ndi dongosolo lalikulu.Mwa njira yokongoletsera yachikhalidwe, ntchito zonse zomanga zimamalizidwa pamalopo, pomwe zokongoletsera zokhazikika zimagawa ntchito yomanga yoyambirira m'magawo awiri: kupanga magawo a fakitale ndi kuyika pamalowo.Poyerekeza ndi njira yachikhalidwe.
(2)Zinthu zabwino kwambiri
Nyumba yokonzedweratu imagawaniza nyumba yachikhalidwe kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo kampani yokongoletsera imapereka zosankha zingapo pagawo lililonse, motero kupanga munthu payekhapayekha, kotero kusankha kwazinthu ndi "zambiri".
Magawo amapangidwa mufakitale ndipo amangoyika pamalowo.Kukongoletsa kolondola kumakula kwambiri, kukopa kwa zinthu zaumunthu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kukongoletsa kwabwino kumakhala kosavuta kutsimikizira, ndipo mawonekedwe a zigawo zake ndi abwino komanso oyenerera.
(3)Njira yonseyi imakhala yachilengedwe komanso yathanzi.
Monga zakuthupi, zida zopangiratu zonse zimapangidwa ndi fakitale, palibe ntchito yonyowa yomwe imakhudzidwa, ndipo zinthuzo zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso zathanzi.
Malo omangawo ndi opangira magawo okha, onse omangidwa ndi zomangamanga zowuma popanda processing yachiwiri.Choncho, nthawi yomangayo imafupikitsidwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira yakale.Umu ndi momwe zilili pakukonzanso mahotelo amtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, kukonzanso mwachangu kwamaofesi, komanso chiwongola dzanja chambiri cha ntchito zogulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba.Zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi maso, komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'tsogolo mwa Makasitomala, ngati tsogolo la nyumba yokongoletsera ndi kukonzanso, zipangizozo ndi zachilengedwe, zathanzi komanso zomangamanga zimakhala bwino kwambiri, sizingakhale zotchuka bwanji pa Makasitomala?
6.Izidziwitso zamafakitale zimalosera kukula kwa msika kupitilira100biliyoniUSD
Malinga ndi mitundu yowerengera yoyenera, akuti kukula kwa msika wopangira nyumba ku China kudzafika 100 biliyoni mu 2025, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 38.26%.
Kukula kwa msika kudaposa 100 biliyoni USD.Ndi njira yayikulu yaukadaulo yatsopano chotere, ndi kampani yamtundu wanji yomwe ingathe kuchita bwino kuposa ntchito yonseyi ndikutsogolera chitukuko chamakampani?
Makampani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mabizinesi akuluakulu ophatikizika okha ndiluso lapamwamba la mapangidwe (ndiko kuti, luso ladziko lonse, lapafupi, ndi makampani), mapangidwe ndi luso la R&D, ukadaulo wa BIM, magawo kupanga ndi kupereka mphamvu,ndiluso lophunzitsira ogwira ntchito m'mafakitaleakhoza kukhala mu gawo ili.Imani panjira yaukadaulo watsopano.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, GS nyumba ndi ya mtundu uwu Integrated ogwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: 14-03-22