Pakali pano, anthu ambiri amalabadira kuchepetsa mpweya wa nyumba pa nyumba zokhazikika. Palibe kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi njira zochepetsera mpweya wa nyumba zosakhalitsa pamalo omanga. Madipatimenti a polojekiti pa malo omanga omwe amakhala ndi moyo wosakwana zaka 5 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamtundu wa modular, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chepetsani kuwonongeka kwa zida zomangira ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, fayiloyi imapanga makina osinthika a photovoltaic projekiti yosinthira nyumba kuti ipereke mphamvu zoyera panthawi yogwira ntchito. Momwemonso kutembenuka kwa photovoltaic dongosolo kumakonzedwa pa nyumba yosakhalitsa ya dipatimenti ya polojekiti ya malo omanga, ndi chithandizo chokhazikika cha photovoltaic ndi mapangidwe ake a photovoltaic amapangidwa m'njira yokhazikika, ndipo mapangidwe opangidwa ndi modularized amapangidwa ndi ndondomeko inayake. ya unit modulus kuti apange zida zaukadaulo zophatikizika komanso zosinthika, zosinthika komanso zosinthika. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa dipatimenti ya projekiti kudzera mu "ukadaulo wosinthika wa solar", amachepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya panthawi yomanga nyumba zosakhalitsa pamalo omanga, ndipo amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukwaniritsa cholinga cha nyumba zokhala pafupi ndi zero. .
Mphamvu zogawidwa ndi njira yoperekera mphamvu yomwe imagwirizanitsa kupanga mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimakonzedwa kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kutayika panthawi yotumiza mphamvu. Nyumba, monga gulu lalikulu la mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira mphamvu padenga la photovoltaic kuti zizindikire kudzigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingathe kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kugawidwa kwa mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu ndikuyankha kudziko lapawiri carbon chandamale ndi ndondomeko ya 14 ya zaka zisanu. Kudzigwiritsa ntchito popanga mphamvu zomanga kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yamakampani omanga pazolinga zapadziko lapansi za carbon.
Fayiloyi imaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi osakhalitsa a photovoltaic m'malo omanga, ndikuwunika mphamvu yochepetsera mpweya waukadaulo wa modular photovoltaic. Kafukufukuyu amayang'ana kwambiri dipatimenti ya polojekiti ya nyumba zamtundu wa modular pamalo omanga. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa malo omangawo ndi nyumba yosakhalitsa, n'zosavuta kunyalanyazidwa pakupanga mapangidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la nyumba zosakhalitsa kumakhala kwakukulu. Pambuyo pokonzekera bwino, mpweya wa carbon ukhoza kuchepetsedwa bwino. Kumbali inayi, nyumba zosakhalitsa ndi malo opangira ma photovoltaic amatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuphatikiza pa kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic kuti achepetse mpweya wa carbon, kugwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zomangira kumachepetsanso kwambiri mpweya wa carbon.
"Kusungirako kwa dzuwa, kusinthasintha kwachindunji" teknoloji ndi njira yofunikira yaukadaulo komanso njira yabwino yopezera kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mnyumba
Pakadali pano, China ikusintha mwachangu kapangidwe ka mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa. Mu Seputembala 2020, Purezidenti Xi Jinping adaganiza zokhala ndi mpweya wapawiri pamsonkhano wa 75 wa United Nations General Assembly. China idzafika pachimake mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi 2030 ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi 2060. "Maganizo a Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani cha Communist cha China pa Kupanga Ndondomeko ya Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi za Chitukuko cha National Economic and Social Development ndi Zolinga Zakale za 2035" inanena kuti ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano ndikusungirako; imathandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa, kupanga nyumba zobiriwira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya carbon. Poyang'ana zolinga zapawiri za carbon za kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi malingaliro a 14th Five-year Plan, mautumiki osiyanasiyana a dziko ndi makomiti akhazikitsa ndondomeko zokwezera motsatizana, zomwe kugawa mphamvu ndi kugawa kusungirako mphamvu ndizo njira zazikulu zachitukuko.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mpweya wa carbon kuchokera ku ntchito zomanga nyumba umapanga 22% ya mpweya wonse wa dziko. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la nyumba za anthu kwawonjezeka pomanga nyumba zazikulu komanso zazikulu zapakati zomwe zamangidwa kumene m'mizinda mzaka zaposachedwa. Chifukwa chake, kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kwanyumba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mdzikolo kuti akwaniritse kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni. Imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira pamakampani omanga potsatira njira yapadziko lonse ya carbon neutral ndikumanga makina atsopano amagetsi a "'photovoltaic + two-way charger + DC + flexible control' (photovoltaic storage direct flexible)" kuyika magetsi okwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pantchito yomanga. Akuti ukadaulo wa "solar-storage direct flexible" ukhoza kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi pafupifupi 25% pomanga. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wa "solar-storage direct-flexibility" ndiukadaulo wofunikira kuti ukhazikitse kusinthasintha kwamagulu amagetsi m'munda womanga, kupeza mphamvu zambiri zongowonjezwdwa, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zanyumba zamtsogolo. Ndi njira yofunikira yaukadaulo komanso njira yabwino yokwaniritsira kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mnyumba.
Modular Photovoltaic System
Nyumba zosakhalitsa pamalo omanga nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamtundu wa modular modular modular photovoltaic module yomwe imatha kutembenuzidwanso imapangidwira nyumba zamtundu wa modular. Chopanga chomanga kwakanthawi cha zero-carbon photovoltaic chimagwiritsa ntchito modularization kupanga zogwirizira zofananira za photovoltaic ndi ma photovoltaic system. Choyamba, zimachokera pazigawo ziwiri: nyumba yokhazikika (6 × 3 × 3) ndi nyumba yoyendamo (6 × 2 × 3) , masanjidwe a photovoltaic amachitika m'njira yokhala ndi matailosi pamwamba pa nyumba yamtundu wa modular, ndi monocrystalline. mapanelo a silicon photovoltaic amayikidwa pachidebe chilichonse. Photovoltaic imayikidwa pa chithandizo cha photovoltaic pansipa kuti apange gawo lophatikizika la photovoltaic modular, lomwe limakwezedwa lonse kuti lithandizire kuyenda ndi kubweza.
Dongosolo lamagetsi la photovoltaic limapangidwa makamaka ndi ma module a photovoltaic, makina ophatikizira owongolera inverter, ndi paketi ya batri. Gulu lazogulitsa limapangidwa ndi nyumba ziwiri zokhazikika ndi nyumba imodzi yopangira chigawo chimodzi, ndipo midadada isanu ndi umodzi imaphatikizidwa kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana a dipatimenti ya dipatimenti ya polojekiti, kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a dipatimenti ya polojekiti ndikupanga projekiti Yokonzedweratu ya zero-carbon. dongosolo. Zogulitsa zama modular zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndikusinthidwa mwaufulu kuma projekiti ndi masamba ena, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa BIPV kuti muchepetse kutulutsa mpweya wamagetsi amagetsi onse a dipatimenti ya polojekiti, ndikupereka mwayi kwa nyumba za anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana kuti zitheke. zolinga za carbon neutral. Njira yaukadaulo yowunikira.
1. Mapangidwe amtundu
Mapangidwe ophatikizika amachitidwe amapangidwa ndi ma module a 6m×3m ndi 6m×2m kuti azindikire kusintha kwabwino komanso mayendedwe. Tsimikizirani kutera mwachangu kwazinthu, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kutsika mtengo, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomanga pamalopo. Mapangidwe a modular amazindikira kukonzedweratu kwa fakitale yosonkhanitsidwa, kusungitsa ndi zoyendera zonse, kukweza ndi kutseka kulumikizana, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga, ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa malo omangawo.
Tekinoloje yayikulu ya modular:
(1) Zopangira zamakona zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyumba yamtundu wa modular ndizosavuta kulumikiza modular photovoltaic chithandizo ndi nyumba yamtundu wa modular pansipa;
(2) Mapangidwe a photovoltaic amapewa malo omwe ali pamwamba pazitsulo za ngodya, kotero kuti mabakiteriya a photovoltaic akhoza kuikidwa pamodzi kuti ayende;
(3) Mawonekedwe a mlatho wokhazikika, omwe ndi abwino kwa masanjidwe okhazikika a zingwe za photovoltaic;
(4) 2A + B modular kuphatikiza kumathandizira kupanga kokhazikika ndikuchepetsa magawo osinthika;
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2. Mapangidwe a carbon low
Kutengera ukadaulo wa zero-carbon, kafukufukuyu amapanga zida zomangira zosakhalitsa za zero-carbon site photovoltaic, modular, kupanga standardized, Integrated photovoltaic system, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwamagetsi ndi zida zosungira mphamvu, kuphatikiza ma module a photovoltaic ndi ma inverter module, ma module a batri kuti apange photovoltaic system yomwe imazindikira kutulutsa mpweya kwa zero panthawi yogwira ntchito ya dipatimenti yomanga malo. Ma module a Photovoltaic, ma inverter modules, ndi ma module a batri amatha kupasuka, kuphatikiza, ndi kutembenuzidwa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kutembenuza mapulojekiti pamodzi ndi nyumba ya bokosi. Zogulitsa za modular zimatha kutengera zosowa za masikelo osiyanasiyana kudzera mukusintha kwa kuchuluka. Lingaliro losasunthika, lophatikizana, komanso lopanga gawo lagawo litha kupititsa patsogolo kupanga, kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni, ndikulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zandalama za carbon.
3. Photovoltaic power generation system
Dongosolo lamagetsi la photovoltaic limapangidwa makamaka ndi ma module a photovoltaic, makina ophatikizira owongolera inverter, ndi paketi ya batri. PV ya nyumba yamtundu wa modular imayalidwa mwamatayilo padenga. Chidebe chilichonse chokhazikika chimayikidwa ndi zidutswa 8 za mapanelo a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic kukula kwa 1924 × 1038 × 35mm, ndipo chidebe chilichonse chamkati chimayikidwa ndi zidutswa zisanu za mapanelo a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic kukula kwa 1924 × 1038 × 35mm mapanelo a photovoltaic.
Masana, ma modules a photovoltaic amapanga magetsi, ndipo chowongolera ndi inverter amasintha panopa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Dongosololi limapereka patsogolo kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi pakunyamula. Pamene mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi photovoltaic ndi yaikulu kuposa mphamvu ya katundu, mphamvu yamagetsi yowonjezera idzayendetsa batire paketi kudzera muzowongolera ndi kutulutsa; pamene kuwala kuli kofooka kapena usiku, gawo la photovoltaic silimapanga magetsi, ndipo paketi ya batri imadutsa mu makina osakanikirana a inverter control. Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imasungidwa mu batire imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi osinthana ndi katundu.
Chidule
Ukadaulo wamtundu wa modular photovoltaic umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera laofesi komanso malo okhala dipatimenti ya polojekiti pamalo omanga Nyumba 4~6 ku Pingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Shenzhen. Magulu onse a 49 apangidwa mu gulu la 2A + B (onani Chithunzi 5), chokhala ndi ma inverters 8 Mphamvu zonse zomwe zimayikidwa ndi 421.89kW, mphamvu zamagetsi pachaka ndi 427,000 kWh, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi 0.3748kgCOz/kWh, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wapachaka wa dipatimenti ya polojekiti ndi 160tC02.
Tekinoloje ya modular photovoltaic imatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni pamalo omanga, kupanga kunyalanyaza kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni poyambira pomanga nyumbayo. Modularization, standardization, kuphatikiza, ndi kubweza kungachepetse kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zida zomangira, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. The munda ntchito modular photovoltaic luso mu dipatimenti latsopano mphamvu polojekiti potsirizira pake kukwaniritsa mlingo kumwa oposa 90% ya anagawira woyera mphamvu m'nyumba, kuposa 90% ya kukhutitsidwa kwa zinthu utumiki, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya mpweya wa dipatimenti ya polojekiti yopitilira 20% chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa mpweya wa mphamvu zonse zomanga mu dipatimenti ya polojekiti, BIPV imaperekanso njira yaukadaulo yolumikizira nyumba za anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zolinga za carbon. Kuchita kafukufuku wofunikira pankhaniyi munthawi yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosowawu kungapangitse dziko lathu kutsogolera ndikuwongolera kusinthaku.
Nthawi yotumiza: 17-07-23