GS Housing Vision: Onani 8 zazikulu zomwe zikuchitika pantchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga mzaka 30 zikubwerazi.

M'nthawi ya mliri, anthu akuyang'ana kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, mafakitale osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Monga makampani ochuluka komanso ogwira ntchito, makampani omangamanga akhala akudzudzulidwa chifukwa cha zofooka zake monga nthawi yayitali yomanga, kutsika kwapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chuma ndi mphamvu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Koma m’zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito yomanganso yakhala ikusintha ndikukula. Pakali pano, matekinoloje ndi mapulogalamu ambiri apangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta komanso yogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa kale.

Monga akatswiri a zomangamanga, tifunika kudziŵa zochitika zazikulu za m'tsogolomu, ndipo ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kufotokozera kuti ndi ziti zomwe zidzakhale zotchuka kwambiri, zina zofunika kwambiri zikuyamba kuonekera ndipo zikutheka kuti zidzapitirira zaka makumi atatu zikubwerazi.

#1Nyumba zazitali

Yang'anani padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mudzawona nyumba zikukulirakulira chaka chilichonse, zomwe sizikuwonetsa kuti zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mkati mwa nyumba zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba zimakhala ngati mzinda wawung'ono, womwe uli ndi malo okhala, kugula, malo odyera, malo owonetsera masewera ndi maofesi. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri okonza mapulani a zomangamanga ayenera kukhala odziwika bwino pamsika wodzaza ndi anthu popanga nyumba zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakopa chidwi chathu.

#2Kupititsa patsogolo luso lazomangamanga

M'dziko lapansi mphamvu zikuchulukirachulukira, zida zomangira zomwe zikubwera m'tsogolomu sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pazinthu ziwirizi. Kuti mukwaniritse zikhalidwe ziwirizi, ndikofunikira kufufuza mosalekeza ndikupanga zida zatsopano zomangira, kumbali imodzi, kuti mupulumutse mphamvu, komano, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka 30 kuchokera pano kulibe ngakhale lero. Dr Ian Pearson wa kampani yaku UK yobwereketsa zida Hewden adapanga lipoti lolosera momwe zomanga zidzakhalire mu 2045, ndi zida zina zomwe zimapitilira magalasi ndi magalasi.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa nanotechnology, ndizotheka kupanga zida zochokera ku nanoparticles zomwe zimatha kupopera pamwamba pamtundu uliwonse kuti zitenge kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuzisintha kukhala mphamvu.

#3 Nyumba zambiri zolimba

Zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa masoka achilengedwe kwawonjezera kufunika kwa nyumba zolimba. Zatsopano zazinthu zitha kukankhira makampani kuzinthu zopepuka komanso zamphamvu.

Makatani a carbon fiber osagwira zivomezi opangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Japan Kengo Kuma

#4 Njira zopangira zomangira komanso zomanga kunja kwa malo

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magawo a anthu, kufunikira kwa makampani omanga kuti awonjezere zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukukulirakulira. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti njira zopangira zopangiratu komanso zomanga kunja kwa malo zizikhala zodziwika bwino m'tsogolomu. Njirayi imachepetsa nthawi yomanga, kuwononga komanso ndalama zosafunikira. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakampani, kupanga zida zomangira zomwe zidapangidwa kale zili pa nthawi yoyenera.

#5 BIM Zopanga zamakono

BIM yakula mofulumira ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo ndondomeko zofananira zakhala zikuyambitsidwa mosalekeza kuchokera kudziko kupita kumalo am'deralo, kusonyeza zochitika za chitukuko ndi chitukuko. Makampani ambiri omanga ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati nawonso ayamba kuvomereza mchitidwewu womwe poyamba unkasungidwa makampani akuluakulu. M'zaka 30 zikubwerazi, BIM idzakhala njira yofunikira komanso yofunika kwambiri yopezera ndi kusanthula deta.

#6Kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wa 3D

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina, ndege, zamankhwala ndi zina, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ukuwonjezeka kumunda womanga. Ukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D utha kuthetsa bwino mavuto a magwiridwe antchito angapo amanja, ma templates ambiri, komanso kuvutikira kuzindikira mawonekedwe ovuta pomanga nyumba, ndipo ali ndi zabwino zambiri pamapangidwe amunthu payekhapayekha ndikumanga mwanzeru nyumba.

Anasonkhana konkire 3D kusindikiza Zhaozhou Bridge

#7Tsindikani machitidwe okonda zachilengedwe

Poganizira momwe dziko lapansi lilili masiku ano, nyumba zobiriwira zidzakhala muyezo muzaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi. Mu 2020, madipatimenti asanu ndi awiri kuphatikiza a Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Reform Commission mogwirizana adapereka "Notice on Printing and Distributing Action Plans for Green Buildings", kufunikira kuti pofika 2022, kuchuluka kwa nyumba zobiriwira m'nyumba zatsopano zamatawuni zifike. 70%, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zobiriwira zipitilira kukula. , mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za nyumba zomwe zilipo zakhala zikuwongoleredwa mosalekeza, thanzi la nyumba zogona likupitilizidwa bwino, gawo la njira zomangira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa likuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira zakulitsidwa, ndi kuyang'anira nyumba zobiriwira. ogwiritsa ntchito akwezedwa kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero chowonekera cha dziko lenileni

 #8Kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni komanso zenizeni zowonjezera

Pamene zomangamanga zikuchulukirachulukira komanso phindu la zomangamanga likucheperachepera, monga imodzi mwa mafakitale omwe ali ndi digito yocheperako, makampani omangamanga ayenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa VR ndi AR kuzindikira kuti kugwirizanitsa zolakwika kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. ayenera. Tekinoloje ya BIM + VR idzabweretsa kusintha kwa ntchito yomanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikhoza kuyembekezera zenizeni zosakanikirana (MR) kukhala malire otsatirawa. Anthu ochulukirachulukira akulandira luso latsopanoli, ndipo zotheka zamtsogolo zili pafupifupi zopanda malire.